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Judge / Judicial Services

Judges preside over courts, interpret laws, evaluate evidence and deliver binding judgments. In India the common routes are a 5-year integrated LLB after class XII or a 3-year LLB after graduation, followed by qualifying state judicial/service exams and litigation experience. The role requires deep legal knowledge, impartiality and strong written and oral reasoning.

Salary range
₹6–35 LPA
Job growth
medium
Work type
Office
Paths to entry
3 routes

Actions for your grade

  • Strengthen English and regional language writing and comprehension
  • Read introductory books/articles on law, rights and governance
  • Participate in school legal clubs, debates and essay competitions

Your complete path from Grade 10 to Judge / Judicial Services

Every step you need — from now to your first job.

5-year integrated LLB (after Class 12)
Arts

Highly competitive national law entrance (CLAT) — top NLUs lead to stronger placements and litigation exposure.

  1. Now
    Arts Stream
  2. Exams
    CLAT
  3. Degree
    BA LLB / BBA LLB / BCom LLB (5 years)
  4. Colleges
    NLSIU Bangalore · NALSAR Hyderabad · NLU Delhi
  5. Career
    Judge / Judicial Services
3-year LLB (after graduation)
Any Stream

Many universities have their own entrance tests or merit-based admissions; internships with advocates are crucial.

  1. Now
    Any Stream Stream
  2. Exams
    CUET UG
  3. Degree
    LLB (3 years) after any undergraduate degree
  4. Colleges
    Faculty of Law DU · Symbiosis Law School Pune · BHU Varanasi
  5. Career
    Judge / Judicial Services
LLM / experience → State Judicial Service
Any Stream

After LLB, candidates typically practise as advocates and prepare for state judicial/service exams (state-specific) to become civil judges or magistrates.

  1. Now
    Any Stream Stream
  2. Exams
    CLAT
  3. Degree
    LLB (3/5 years); optional LLM for specialization
  4. Colleges
    Nludelhi · NLSIU Bangalore · NALSAR Hyderabad
  5. Career
    Judge / Judicial Services

Entrance exams

ExamEligibilityDifficultyWindow
CUET UG
NTA
Class 12 (any stream)MediumMay-Jun
CLAT
Consortium of NLUs
Class 12, 45%+HardDec

Where to Study

Institutes known to offer this career pathway in India.

NLSIU Bangalore
National Law School of India University
State GovtBengaluru, Karnataka
CLATInstitute entrance
NALSAR
NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
AutonomousHyderabad, Telangana
CLATInstitute entranceMerit-based
NLU Delhi
National Law University, Delhi
State GovtNew Delhi, Delhi
AILET
NLU Jodhpur
National Law University, Jodhpur
State GovtJodhpur, Rajasthan
CLAT
NUJS
National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata
State GovtKolkata, West Bengal
CLAT
DU Law Faculty
Faculty of Law, University of Delhi
Central GovtDelhi, Delhi
CLATDU LLB Entrance Test
SLS Pune
Symbiosis Law School, Pune
Deemed UniversityPune, Maharashtra
Institute entranceMerit-based
BHU
Banaras Hindu University
Central GovtVaranasi, Uttar Pradesh
CUETJEE MainNEET UG
AMU
Aligarh Muslim University
Central GovtAligarh, Uttar Pradesh
AMU Entrance TestJEE Main
NLU Odisha
National Law University Odisha
State GovtCuttack, Odisha
CLAT
NLU Delhi
National Law University, Delhi
State GovtNew Delhi, Delhi
AILET
Recommendations only — verify eligibility, seat availability, and admission rules from official portals before applying.