PathFinderPathFinder — Career Explorer by StudioQ
Explorer
Scienceresearch & development

Research Scientist

Research scientists design experiments, analyze data and publish findings in academic or industry labs across India. Typical paths include a strong undergraduate degree in a science/engineering field followed by a master's and PhD or industry research roles. Work spans government labs, IITs/IISc/IISERs, TIFR/ICMR and private R&D teams.

Salary range
₹6–40 LPA
Job growth
high
Work type
Hybrid
Paths to entry
3 routes

Actions for your grade

  • Choose science stream (PCM or PCB) based on the preferred field (engineering, physics or life sciences)
  • Participate in Olympiads, science fairs and online courses to deepen subject knowledge
  • Start basic coding and data-handling exercises (spreadsheets, Python basics)

Your complete path from Grade 10 to Research Scientist

Every step you need — from now to your first job.

B.Tech → M.Tech/PhD (Engineering research)
Science

After B.Tech, pursue M.Tech or directly apply for a PhD; research labs and industry R&D hire from these programs.

  1. Now
    Science Stream
  2. Exams
    JEE Main or JEE Advanced or BITSAT or MHT CET
  3. Degree
    B.Tech (4 years) → M.Tech / PhD (2+ years / 3-5+ years)
  4. Colleges
    IIT Bombay · IIT Madras · IIT Delhi
  5. Career
    Research Scientist
B.Sc → M.Sc → PhD (Basic sciences)
Science

Strong MSc performance, research projects and clearing national fellowships/NET or institute interviews are typical routes into PhD programmes.

  1. Now
    Science Stream
  2. Exams
    CUET UG
  3. Degree
    B.Sc (3 years) → M.Sc (2 years) → PhD (3-5+ years)
  4. Colleges
    IISER Pune · IISER Kolkata · Delhi University
  5. Career
    Research Scientist
MBBS → MD/PhD (Medical & clinical research)
Science

Clinician-scientist route; blend of clinical training and research often requires additional fellowships and research mentoring.

  1. Now
    Science Stream
  2. Exams
    NEET UG
  3. Degree
    MBBS (5.5 years) → MD / MPhil / PhD (3+ years)
  4. Colleges
    AIIMS New Delhi · Pgimer Chandigarh · Maulana Azad Medical College
  5. Career
    Research Scientist

Entrance exams

ExamEligibilityDifficultyWindow
JEE Main
NTA
Class 12 PCMVery HardJan & Apr
JEE Advanced
IIT (rotating)
JEE Main top 2.5LVery HardMay
BITSAT
BITS Pilani
Class 12 PCM, 75%+HardMay-Jun
MHT CET
Maharashtra State CET Cell
Class 12 PCM (Maharashtra domicile preferred)MediumApr-May
NEET UG
NTA
Class 12 PCB, 50%+Very HardMay
CUET UG
NTA
Class 12 (any stream)MediumMay-Jun

Where to Study

Institutes known to offer this career pathway in India.

IIT Bombay
IIT Bombay
Central GovtMumbai, Maharashtra
JEE Advanced + JoSAA
IIT Madras
IIT Madras
Central GovtChennai, Tamil Nadu
JEE Advanced + JoSAAIISER Aptitude Test
IIT Delhi
IIT Delhi
Central GovtNew Delhi, Delhi
JEE Advanced + JoSAA
BITS Pilani
BITS Pilani
Deemed UniversityPilani, Rajasthan
BITSAT
IISER Pune
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
Central GovtPune, Maharashtra
JEE AdvancedIAT
IISER Kolkata
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata
Central GovtMohanpur, West Bengal
JEE AdvancedIAT
DU
University of Delhi
Central GovtNew Delhi, Delhi
CUET UGCUET PGMerit-based
IISc Bangalore
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
Central GovtBangalore, Karnataka
JEE Advanced + JoSAAKVPY / IAT
AIIMS Delhi
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
Central GovtNew Delhi, Delhi
NEET UG
PGIMER
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Central GovtChandigarh, Chandigarh
Institute entrance
MAMC
Maulana Azad Medical College
State GovtNew Delhi, Delhi
NEET UG
Recommendations only — verify eligibility, seat availability, and admission rules from official portals before applying.